CN7 | ganglion中文

(1) Superior salivary nucleus Þ intermediate nerve Þ By pass the geniculate ganglion Þ Chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve : Lingual branch of the ...CranialNerve7–FacialNerve @  SVE、GVE、SVA、GSA@  NucleusRelatedwiththeMotorRootoftheFacialNerveÞ含Branchio-motorneurons(SVE),可分為四個細胞群:1.   DorsomedialgroupÞ支配Posteriorauricularm.、Occipitalbellyoftheoccipito-frontalism.。

2.   VentromedialgroupÞ支配Plastysmam.、Stapediusm.。

3.   IntermediategroupÞ支配Orbicularisoculim.、Uppermimeticfacialm.(Frontalis、Corrugatorsupercilli、Zygomaticusm.)。

4.   LateralgroupÞ支配Buccinatorm.、Buccolabialm.。

5.   OthergroupÞ支配Stylohyoidm.、Posteriorbellyofthedigastricm.。

 @  NucleiorGanglionRelatedwiththeIntermediateNerve(Intermediatenerve=Sensoryroot:Parasympatheticrootsofthefacialnerve,位於Facialmotorroot與Vestibularnerve之間)1.   SuperiorsalivarynucleusandLacrimalnucleusÞ由位在Facialmotornucleus內側的混合小細胞(GVEneurons)所組成。

(1) SuperiorsalivarynucleusÞintermediatenerveÞBypassthegeniculateganglionÞChordatympanibranchofthefacialnerve:LingualbranchofthemandibulardivisionofthetrigeminalnerveÞSynapseinthesubmandibularganglionÞSecretoryandvasomotor(Postganglionic)fibersÞSubmandibularandsublingualglands:Mucousmembraneandvesselsofthemouthandpharynx(2) LacrimalnucleusÞintermediatenerveÞBypassthegeniculateganglionÞGreaterpetrosalnerveÞSynapseinthepterygopalatineganglionÞSecretoryandvasomotor(Postganglionic)fibersvialacrimalbranchoftheophthalamicdivisionofthetrigeminalnerveÞLacrimalgland:Mucosaandvesselsofthenasalcavity2.   Geniculateganglion(膝狀神經節)Þ位於Externalgenuofthefacialnerve。

(1) 含有味覺的Primarysensory(SVA)neurons,可傳遞舌前三分之二及軟腭味蕾的Gustatorysense(Taste)。

TastebudsÞLingualbranchofthemandibulardivisionofthetrigeminalnerve:Chordatympanibranchofthefacialnerve以及GreaterpetrosalnerveÞCellbodiesinthegeniculateganglionÞIntermediatenerveÞSolitarytractÞGustatorynucleus(位於Rostralpartofthenucleusofthesolitarytract)ÞCentraltegmentaltractÞHypothalamus:ParabrachialnucleusÞVentralpo


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