Enteric Nervous System (ENS) | Enteric nervous system

The enteric nervous system (ENS) controls the digestive system, connecting through the central nervous system (CNS) and sympathetic nervous system.SearchSearchSearchTogglenavigationpPhysiopediapPhysiopediaAboutNewsContributeCoursesResourcesContactDonateLoginpPhysiopediaAboutNewsContributeCoursesResourcesShopContactDonatepo+ContentsEditorsCategoriesShareCiteContentsloading...Editorsloading...Categoriesloading...Whenreferingtoevidenceinacademicwriting,youshouldalwaystrytoreferencetheprimary(original)source.Thatisusuallythejournalarticlewheretheinformationwasfirststated.InmostcasesPhysiopediaarticlesareasecondarysourceandsoshouldnotbeusedasreferences.Physiopediaarticlesarebestusedtofindtheoriginalsourcesofinformation(seethereferenceslistatthebottomofthearticle).IfyoubelievethatthisPhysiopediaarticleistheprimarysourcefortheinformationyouarereferingto,youcanusethebuttonbelowtoaccessarelatedcitationstatement.CitearticleEntericNervousSystem(ENS)Jumpto:navigation,searchOriginalEditor-LucindahamptonTopContributors-Lucindahampton Introduction[edit|editsource]Theentericnervoussystem(ENS)controlsthedigestivesystem,connectingthroughthecentralnervoussystem(CNS)andsympatheticnervoussystem.Ithasawebofsensoryneurons,motorneurons,andinterneuronsembeddedinthewallofthegastrointesinalsystem,stretchingfromthelowerthirdoftheesophagusrightthroughtotherectum.TheneuronsoftheENSarearrangedintwolayers,thesubmucosalandmyentericplexusesofthegutwall.Image1:TheENSisembeddedintheliningofthegastrointestinalsystem.IthasbeenestimatedthattheENSactuallycontainsmoreneuronsthanthewholeofthespinalcord.TheENSprocessesarangeofsensations,suchasthenatureofgutcontentsandgutdistension,andintegratesthisinformationwithinputfromtheautonomicnervoussystem.InthiswaytheENScanguideandoptimisethemuscularandsecretoryactivityofthegastrointestinaltract.ManyoftheENSeffectorneuronsarealsoinnervatedbyparasympatheticmotorneurons,sotheyactaseffectorneuronsoftheparasympatheticnervoussystem.ForthisreasontheENSisregardedasanintegra


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